Gupakira ibyoherezwa mu mahanga: Ibirango, ibikoresho, n'amabwiriza
Iyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, gupakira bigira uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano w’ibicuruzwa, ubuziranenge, no kubahiriza amabwiriza mpuzamahanga.Gupakira ibiryo byoherezwa hanzeigomba kuba yujuje amahame atandukanye, harimo kuranga neza, ibikoresho bikwiye, no kubahiriza amabwiriza yihariye ashingiye ku gihugu yerekeza. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesengura ibintu byingenzi byapakirwa ibiryo byoherezwa mu mahanga, kuva kurango kugeza guhitamo ibikoresho byiza n'amabwiriza yo gusobanukirwa.
Akamaro ko kuranga neza kubyohereza hanze
Kwandika ni kimwe mu bintu bikomeye cyane byagupakira ibiryo byoherezwa hanze. Iremeza ko ibicuruzwa byawe byubahiriza amategeko mpuzamahanga yubucuruzi kandi bitanga amakuru yingenzi kubakoresha. Kuranga neza kandi byorohereza ibicuruzwa byemewe bya gasutamo.
Ibyingenzi Byingenzi Ibisabwa Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga:
Izina ryibicuruzwa: Vuga neza izina ryibicuruzwa byibiribwa, harimo icyiciro cyacyo.
Urutonde rwibigize: Urutonde rurambuye rwibigize byose mubicuruzwa, harimo allergens, imiti igabanya ubukana, ninyongera.
Amakuru yimirire: Erekana amakuru yimirire ukurikije amabwiriza yigihugu agana.
Igihugu Inkomoko: Ibihugu byinshi bisaba ko ibipfunyika byerekana neza igihugu ibicuruzwa byakorewe.
Itariki izarangiriraho: Shyiramo ubuzima bwigihe cyangwa itariki izarangiriraho kugirango wizere ibiribwa nicyizere cyabakiriya.
Amabwiriza yo Kubika: Tanga ibisabwa byihariye byo kubika kugirango ukomeze gushya, nka firigo cyangwa kurinda izuba ryinshi.
Ibitekerezo bidasanzwe kubirango byohereza hanze:
Ibisabwa Ururimi: Menya neza ko ibirango biri mu rurimi (s) rw'isoko ryerekeza.
Ibimenyetso biranga amabwiriza: Amasoko amwe, nka EU cyangwa Amerika, arashobora gusaba ibimenyetso cyangwa ibyemezo byihariye (urugero, organic, halal, kosher).
Kubahiriza amabwiriza yaho: Ibihugu bitandukanye bifite amategeko atandukanye yo kuranga. Kurugero, ibicuruzwa bimwe byokurya birashobora gukenera ibirango byo kuburira allergens cyangwa ibisabwa nimirire.
Guhitamo Ibikoresho bikwiye byo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze
Guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gupakira ibiryo nibyingenzi mukurinda ibicuruzwa mugihe cyo gutwara no kwemeza ko bigera kubakoresha muburyo bwiza. Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe bigomba kuba bishobora kwihanganira urugendo rurerure - urugendo rurerure, ubushyuhe bukabije, nibindi bintu bidukikije.
Ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gupakira ibiryo byoherezwa mu mahanga:
Ikarito: Nibyiza kohereza ibintu byinshi byibiribwa, kuko biremereye, biramba, kandi birashobora guhindurwa byoroshye hamwe no gucapa ibicuruzwa.
Filime ya plastiki: Byakoreshejwe cyane mubipfunyika ibiryo kubera guhinduka kwabo nubushobozi bwo kugumya ibicuruzwa bifunze kandi bikarindwa nubushuhe nibihumanya.
Ikirahure hamwe nicyuma: Bisanzwe kubinyobwa bipfunyitse cyangwa ibikomoka ku biryo byafunzwe, bitanga kashe yumuyaga kugirango bikomeze gushya.
Ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho: Ikoreshwa mukurinda ibikomoka ku biribwa urumuri na ogisijeni, bishobora gutesha agaciro ubwoko bwibiribwa, nkibiryo cyangwa imbuto zumye.
Eco - Ibikoresho byinshuti: Nkuko kuramba bibaye umwanya wambere kubakoresha benshi,ibinyabuzima bishobora kubikwanaibikoresho bisubirwamobarimo kwamamara, cyane cyane ku masoko aho abaguzi bashyira imbere inshingano z’ibidukikije.
Kubahiriza amabwiriza yo gupakira ibiryo
Buri gihugu gifite amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye gupakira, kuranga, n'umutekano w'ibiribwa. Kugenzura niba ibyo kurya byawe byujuje ibi bisabwa ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde ibihano, gutinda, cyangwa kwibuka ibicuruzwa.
Amabwiriza y'ingenzi yo kohereza ibiryo hanze:
Amabwiriza ya FDA (USA): Ikigo gishinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) gishyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza akomeye yo gupakira ibiryo, harimo ibipimo by’umutekano, ibisabwa byerekana ibimenyetso, hamwe n’ibimenyekanisha.
Amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi (EU): Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ufite amategeko yuzuye yo gupakira ibiryo, harimo umurongo ngenderwaho wihariye wo kwihaza mu biribwa, gukurikirana ibicuruzwa, hamwe n’imikorere irambye.
Gasutamo no gutumiza mu mahanga: Abayobozi ba gasutamo mu bihugu byinshi basaba ko gupakira ibiryo byujuje ubuziranenge bw’isuku n’umutekano mbere yo kwemerera kwinjira ku isoko.
Ibipimo by’umutekano w’ibiribwa ku isi (GFSI).
Gukurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga:
ISO 22000: Sisitemu yo gucunga umutekano wibiribwa yemeza ko uburyo bwo gupakira bwujuje amategeko mpuzamahanga yerekeye ibiribwa.
Impamyabumenyi: Amasoko amwe yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze asaba ko ibiribwa bifite ibirango kama byujuje ibipimo byihariye byo gupakira no kuranga.
Kwohereza ibicuruzwa hanze yubwoko butandukanye bwibiryo
Ibipfunyika byibiribwa byoherezwa hanze bigomba guhuzwa nubwoko bwibiribwa byoherezwa, kuko ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bikenera gukingirwa bitandukanye.
Ibitekerezo byubwoko bwibiryo byihariye:
Ibiryo byangirika: Umusaruro mushya, inyama, nibikomoka ku mata bisabagukonjesha cyangwa gupakirakubungabunga agashya mugihe cyo gutwara.
Ibiryo byumye: Ibicuruzwa nkibiryo, ibinyampeke, n'imbuto zumye bikenera gupakira ibyoirinda ubushuhe n'ibihumanyakwagura ubuzima.
Ibicuruzwa byafunzwe cyangwa amacupa: Ibirahure cyangwa ibyumanibyiza kubinyobwa, isupu, nibindi bicuruzwa - bishingiye kubicuruzwa kugirango bigume neza mugihe cyoherezwa.
Ibiryo bikonje: Ibicuruzwa birasabaidasanzwe hamwe n'ubushyuhe - bipfunyikakugirango bikomeze bikonje kugeza bageze iyo bijya.
Ibisubizo birambye byo gupakira ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze
Kuramba ni inzira igenda yiyongera mubipfunyika ibiryo. Hamwe no kurushaho kumenyekanisha ibidukikije, ubucuruzi burimo gushakisha uburyo bwo gupakira ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa n’isi yose mu gihe bigabanya ikirere cyabyo.
Amahitamo arambye yo gupakira ibicuruzwa byoherezwa hanze:
Ibikoresho byo gupakira byongeye gukoreshwa: Gukoresha ikarito yongeye gukoreshwa, plastiki, cyangwa ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika bifasha kugabanya imyanda no kuzamura iterambere rirambye.
Gupakira: Kugabanya ibikoresho birenze no gukoresha ibishushanyo byoroheje byo gupakira bifasha kugabanya imyanda nogutwara.
Eco - Inks zinshuti: Gutera - bishingiye cyangwa amazi - wino ishingiye kuri wino iragenda ihinduka inzira ya peteroli gakondo - ishingiye kuri wino.
Hamagara kubikorwa
Gushakishaibisubizo byabigenewekubyohereza hanze?
👉 Menyesha QiaChenguyumunsi gushakishaeco - urugwiro, ruramba, kandi rwuzuyeamahitamo yujuje ibikenewe kumasoko mpuzamahanga.
